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The HSK 4 Vocabulary List: 972 New Words, Grouped by Topic

July 2, 20267 min read

HSK 4 adds 972 new vocabulary words on top of everything you already know from HSK 1 to 3, pushing your working total past 3,000 words. These are the words of the Intermediate band - the economy, work, personality, opinions, and the connectors that hold longer sentences together.

Below is what the HSK 4 vocabulary list actually covers, a sample of real words with pinyin and meanings, and the fastest way to work through the whole set.

What the new words cover

The HSK 4 words are sorted by topic on MyHSK4. Compared with HSK 3, they move from describing daily scenes to discussing ideas:

  • Work and career - jobs, meetings, projects, salary, and getting things done.
  • Money and the economy - income, saving, spending, prices, and value.
  • Personality and feelings - describing character, moods, and reactions in more detail.
  • Opinions and debate - suggesting, agreeing, objecting, comparing, and deciding.
  • Society and study - environment, culture, knowledge, and a large batch of abstract verbs and connectors.

That shift is the point of HSK 4: the new words let you explain reasons, weigh options, and give opinions, not just name what is in front of you.

A sample of HSK 4 words

A handful of examples from those topic groups, with pinyin and meanings:

WordPinyinMeaning
经济jīngjìeconomy
交流jiāoliúto communicate
复杂fùzácomplicated
建议jiànyìto suggest; suggestion
专业zhuānyèmajor; professional
效果xiàoguǒeffect; result
推迟tuīchíto postpone
尊重zūnzhòngto respect

Even from this handful you can see the pattern: abstract nouns (经济, 效果), opinion verbs (建议, 尊重), and describing words (复杂, 专业) that let you discuss how things work, not just what they are.

How to learn them

The most efficient way through 972 words is to study them in topic batches rather than alphabetically. Pick one bucket at a time - say Work or Money - and drill it until it sticks before moving on.

  • Run flashcards topic by topic, and lean on spaced repetition to resurface earlier batches just before they fade.
  • Grab the PDF word list from the HSK 4 vocabulary hub whenever you want the whole set to review offline.
  • Write the new characters. Because HSK 4 has a scored writing section with longer prompts, practice writing each word by hand at writing practice, not just reading it.
  • See words in context with listening practice and games, so you recognize them by sound and sight.

Roughly 6 new words a day covers the new list in about 4 to 5 months. If you are coming from the level below, brush up first at myhsk3.com.

Words are only part of the exam

Knowing the new words is essential, but the HSK 4 Reading and Listening sections test them inside longer sentences, and the Writing section makes you produce them. That means you also need the Intermediate grammar that connects words - potential complements, 不但…而且, and 越…越.

Once a few vocabulary batches feel solid, start pairing them with HSK 4 grammar so you can use the words in real sentences. When you are ready to test yourself, a full HSK 4 mock exam shows exactly which topics still need work.

Practice every HSK 4 word

Flashcards for all 972 new HSK 4 words, grouped by topic, plus a downloadable word list. Free after a quick sign in.

Open HSK 4 flashcards

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words are in HSK 4?
HSK 4 adds 972 new words on top of everything from HSK 1 to 3, so under the HSK 3.0 standard your working total climbs past 3,000 words. You can practice all the new words at HSK 4 vocabulary.
What topics does HSK 4 vocabulary cover?
HSK 4 words are grouped by topic on MyHSK4, covering work and career, money and the economy, personality and feelings, opinions and debate, society and study, and a wide range of abstract verbs and connectors for explaining and comparing.
Where can I get the HSK 4 word list as a PDF?
You can download the full HSK 4 word list as a PDF from the HSK 4 vocabulary hub after a quick free sign in. The same hub has flashcards for every word so you can study on screen too.
Do I still need HSK 1 to 3 words for HSK 4?
Yes. The 972 new HSK 4 words build on everything from HSK 1 to 3, so the exam assumes you already know those. Your working total for HSK 4 is over 3,000 words. You can review the earlier levels at myhsk3.com.
How long does it take to learn the HSK 4 words?
Most learners with a solid HSK 3 base learn the 972 new HSK 4 words in about 4 to 5 months of steady practice, which works out to around 6 new words a day. Studying them in topic batches with flashcards and spaced review keeps the pace comfortable.
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